Hans Zatzka

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Hans Zatzka (8 March 1859 – 17 December 1945[1] (or 1949)[2]) was an Austrian Academic and fantasy[3] painter. He has sometimes been known as P. Ronsard,[2] Pierre de Ronsard,[1] or H. Zabateri,[3][4] and had signed many of his works as Joseph BernardJ. Bernard, or Bernard Zatzka.[5] The purpose of Zatzka's vast array of pseudonyms was to avoid penalties of breaking contracts which limited the amount of artwork he could sell.[1][5] This has caused some art databases to conflate Zatzka's work under the pseudonym Joseph Bernard with the French sculptor with the same name.[5]

Biography[edit]

Hans Zatzka was born on 8 March 1859 in Vienna. His father was a construction worker, and his mother was the actress Hilde Sochor.[1] Between 1877 and 1882, he studied at the Academie des Beaux-Arts,[2] under Christian GriepenkerlKarl Wurzinger, and Carl of Blaas.[1] Zatzka was able to earn a living through the production of frescoes for churches and other institutions.[1][3]

In 1885, Zatzka was commissioned to create the ceiling fresco The Naiad of Baden at Kurhaus Baden.